TAX LAW
Tax law is a branch of law that regulates the relationship between the state and taxpayers with respect to the fulfillment of tax obligations.
Objective of tax law
Fiscal law, also known as tax law, regulates the rules and principles governing the relationship between taxpayers and the State in matters of taxation and fiscal obligations. Its main purpose is to ensure compliance with the contributions necessary to finance the functioning of the government and public services.
Some key aspects it covers are:
- Taxation: Establishes the bases, rates and modalities of the different types of taxes (such as VAT, ISR, IEPS, etc.).
- Contributions: Includes taxes, duties, improvement contributions and social security contributions.
- Obligations of taxpayers: Defines the responsibilities of individuals and companies, such as tax returns, tax payments and tax reporting.
- Powers of the tax authorities: Regulates the powers of the State to collect taxes, conduct audits and verify compliance with tax obligations.
- Dispute resolution: Provides mechanisms to resolve disputes between taxpayers and tax authorities, either through administrative or judicial means.
- Penalties: Establishes penalties in the event of noncompliance with tax regulations, such as fines or surcharges.
Characteristics of tax law
Tax law functions through the regulation of taxes and contributions necessary to finance public services.
Areas of application where we can find the tax law
Tax law helps you to understand your duties and maximize the benefits within the legal framework, that is why we can find it in the following areas.
- Compliance with tax obligations: Determination, calculation and payment of taxes such as VAT, income tax and other specific taxes.
- Powers of verification: Regulation of tax audits, reviews and verifications carried out by the tax authorities.
- Resolution of tax disputes: Procedures to challenge acts of the tax authorities through administrative appeals or nullity proceedings.
- Collection and collection procedures: Rules on tax collection and coercive collection methods, such as seizures or summons.
- Tax incentives and benefits: Regulation of exemptions, deductions and tax incentives granted to taxpayers in specific situations.
- Tax liability: Penalties for tax non-compliance, such as fines, surcharges or criminal liability for tax evasion.
- International relations: Treaties to avoid double taxation and international cooperation in tax matters.
- Tax policy administration: Aspects related to the allocation of resources and the economic impact of tax policy.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Tax law is a branch of public law that regulates the relationship between the State and taxpayers. It is also known as tax law.
Direct taxes are levied on the capital of our income or wealth. While indirect taxes are levied on the acts of consumption that are carried out with such wealth, or the acts of transfer of the goods that are part of the patrimony.
Enter the SAT portal with your e. firma and password. Go to the procedures and services tab. Then choose the option Obtain your Opinion on the fulfillment of tax obligations.
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